What Proof Do You Need for a PFA in Pennsylvania?February 20, 2025
A Protection From Abuse (PFA) order is a legal safeguard for individuals experiencing domestic violence, harassment, or threats from an intimate partner or family member. If you need a PFA in Pennsylvania, you must provide evidence to support your case.
But what kind of proof is necessary? What if you don’t have physical evidence? This guide explains what is required for a PFA, what to expect during the hearing, and how an attorney can help build your case.
What Is a PFA Order?
A PFA order is a court-issued protective order designed to prevent further abuse. It can:
- Order the abuser to stay away from you and your children
- Remove the abuser from your shared home
- Prohibit the abuser from contacting you in any form
- Grant temporary custody of children to the victim
- Grant temporary ownership rights over a companion animal
- Prohibiting the abuser from acquiring or possessing any firearm for the duration of the order
In Pennsylvania, PFAs are available to individuals experiencing abuse by a family member, romantic partner, spouse, ex-spouse, or co-parent.
What Evidence Do You Need to Obtain a PFA?
To obtain a final PFA order, you must show the judge that abuse occurred. Pennsylvania defines abuse under the Protection From Abuse Act as:
- Physical abuse such as hitting, pushing, or choking
- Threats of harm that put you in fear
- Sexual assault or forced sexual acts
- Stalking or harassment, including repeated unwanted contact or surveillance
- Child abuse or endangerment
Types of Evidence That Can Support a PFA Request
Testimony
Your own testimony is one of the most critical pieces of evidence. Be prepared to describe:
- What happened, including specific details of abuse
- When and where the incidents occurred
- Any injuries or threats made by the abuser
- Why you fear for your safety and need the PFA
Writing down key events before the hearing can help you stay organized when speaking in court.
Medical Records and Photos of Injuries
If you were physically injured, medical documentation can support your case. This may include:
- Hospital or doctor’s records
- Photos of bruises, cuts, or other injuries
- Prescription records if you received medication due to the abuse
Taking time-stamped photos as soon as possible after the incident can be helpful.
Police Reports and 911 Call Records
If law enforcement was involved, obtaining:
- Police reports detailing the incident
- Witness statements from officers
- 911 call recordings if you reported the abuse
Even if no arrest was made, these reports confirm that an incident took place.
Text Messages, Emails, and Social Media Evidence
Many abusers communicate threats through text, email, or social media. Evidence can include:
- Threatening text messages with screenshots that show dates
- Emails containing harassment or abuse
- Social media posts or messages referencing threats or intimidation
Taking screenshots before the abuser deletes messages is important.
Witness Testimony
If anyone witnessed the abuse, their testimony can help support your case. This may include:
- Friends, neighbors, or family members who saw the incident
- Police officers who responded to a call
- Doctors or nurses who treated injuries
Evidence of Stalking or Harassment
If the abuser has been following, monitoring, or repeatedly contacting you, the following evidence can help:
- Phone records showing repeated calls
- Logs of unexpected visits or being followed
- Screenshots of social media harassment
What If You Don’t Have Physical Evidence?
Even without physical proof, your testimony can be enough to obtain a PFA. Judges in Pennsylvania consider all available evidence, including personal statements and witness testimony. Working with an attorney can help strengthen your case.
How a Family Law Attorney Can Help
Applying for a PFA can be overwhelming, especially if you are worried about retaliation. An attorney can:
- Help gather the strongest evidence for your case
- Represent you in court and advocate for your safety
- Ensure the PFA order is properly enforced
If you need legal guidance on filing for a PFA in Pennsylvania, our team at Daley Zucker, LLC is here to help.
Contact Daley Zucker, LLC for Help With a PFA
If you or a loved one needs a Protection From Abuse order, don’t wait to seek legal support. Our family law attorneys in Harrisburg, PA, can guide you through the process and help ensure your safety.
